 |
|
'Ulei or Osteomeles anthyllidifolia is a common indigenous shrub. |
| |
|
|
The 'ukeke was made from the wood of ulei;
it is the only stringed instrument of solely Hawaiian origin.
|
|
| |
Ulei is sometimes referred to as the Hawaiian Rose. It is a low shrub that grows to about 2 feet and in rare occasions it can grow as tall as 10 feet. The glossy green leaves are 2-3 inches and have a coating of silvery hairs underneath. The fragrant white flowers have 5 petals and bloom in clusters. The round fleshy berries are also white and sometimes pink. Each berry contains four to five seeds.
The ulei is a slow grower that can handle strong winds and salt spray from the ocean. It takes light to moderate watering but needs good drainage. Ulei grows best in full sun but can also grow in bright shade.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The young flexible wood of 'ulei was used as a frame for hooped fishnets. |
 |
|
Ancient Hawaiians used the ulei in a variety of ways. The mature hard wood of the ulei was used to make o'o or digging sticks,short spears for catching octopus, and javelins. The younger branches that were more pliable were used to make fish net loops. It was also used to make the Hawaiian bow or 'ukeke, a small stringed musical instrument.The fruits were eaten during times of famine and also used to create a lavendar dye or for lei. The leaves were pounded to treat open cuts or wounds. |
|
